Religion and Philosopjhy

Ancient and Medival History

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Indian Economy - Understanding the basics of Indian economic system

Consider the following statements:

1. Ajivika sect was founded by Makkhali Gosala was the disciple of Mahavira.

2. According to this sect every matter in the world is being controlled and operated by destiny .

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 Nor 2

Ajivika is one of the nastika or "heterodox" schools of Indian philosophy.
Purportedly founded in the 5th century BCE by Makkhali Gosala, it was a sramaa movement and a major rival of vedic religion, early Buddhism and Jainism.
Ajivikas were organised renunciates who formed discrete communities.
Ajivika school is known for its Niyati ("Fate") doctrine of absolute determinism, the premise that there is no free will, that everything that has happened, is happening and will happen is entirely preordained and a function of cosmic principles.
Ajivikas considered the karma doctrine as a fallacy.