Multiple Choice Questions on If the price of wheat rises by 25 then by how much percent must a man reduce his consumption in orde........... for CDS Exam Preparation

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Indian Economy - Understanding the basics of Indian economic system

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    If the price of wheat rises by 25%, then by how much percent must a man reduce his consumption in order to keep his budget the same as before?

    15%

    Incorrect Answer

    20%

    Correct Answer

    25%

    Incorrect Answer

    30%

    Incorrect Answer
    Explanation:

    Old price x and new price 1.25x

    x * y = k (where y is the total consumption and ‘k’ is the budget)

    1.25x * y’ = k (y’ is the new consumption)

    Equating both the equations:

    y’ = 100/125 y

    y’ = 4/5 y i.e. the new consumption of 4/5 of the original consumption. If original consumption was 100, new consumption = 4/5 of 100 i.e. 80.

    So, the consumption must be reduced by 20%.


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