Multiple Choice Questions on Muzarian khud kashta and pahi kashta were terms used by Indo Persian sources of the Mughal period mo........... for UPSC Civil Services Examination (General Studies) Preparation

Later Mughals and Advent of Europeans

Ancient and Medival History

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    Muzarian, khud-kashta and pahi-kashta were terms used by Indo-Persian sources of the Mughal period most frequently to denote

     

    Non-resident Scholars
     

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    Peasants
     

    Correct Answer

    Foreign spies
     

    Incorrect Answer

    Samantas

    Incorrect Answer
    Explanation:

    Terms used to denote a peasant was raiyat (plural, riaya) or muzarian. In addition, we also encounter the terms kisan or asami.Sources of the seventeenth century refer to two kinds of peasants – khud-kashta and pahikashta.The former were residents of the village in which they held their lands.The latter were non-resident cultivators who belonged to some other village, but cultivated lands elsewhere on a contractual basis.People became pahi-kashta either out of choice – for example, when terms of revenue in a distant village were more favourable – or out of compulsion.


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