Who defines right as a faculty which resides in a determinate party of parties by virtue of a given ...........

Who defines right as a faculty which resides in a determinate party of parties by virtue of a given law and which avails against a party or parties for answers to duty lying on a party of parties other than the party or parties in whom it resides?

Salmond

Bentham

Holland

Austin

Explanation:

- Option 1: Salmond

- John Salmond viewed rights from a more traditional legal perspective, focusing on the functions and consequences in society.

- Option 2: Bentham

- Jeremy Bentham, a utilitarian philosopher, interpreted rights in terms of utility and often critiqued natural rights as "nonsense upon stilts."

- Option 3: Holland

- Thomas Erskine Holland defined rights in terms of legal connotations and their enforceability within legal systems.

- Option 4: Austin

- John Austin, a legal theorist known for his command theory of law, focused on the powers and duties within legal obligations.

The correct answer is Option 3: Holland. According to Thomas Erskine Holland, a right resides in a determinate party by virtue of law, corresponding with duties on others.