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“There are therefore two minimum conditions necessary and sufficient for “the existence of a legal system. On the one hand, those rules of behaviour which are valid according to the system’s ultimate criteria of validity must be generally obeyed and, on the other hand, its rules of recognition specifying the criteria of legal validity and its rules of change and adjudication must be effectively accepted as common public standards of official behaviour by its officials…..”said
Prof. Hart
Friedmann
Austin
Bentham
- Prof. Hart (Option 1)
- H.L.A. Hart is known for his contributions to legal philosophy, especially his concept of the legal system.
- He emphasized the importance of a rule of recognition and the obedience of laws by society and officials.
- Correct Answer
- Friedmann (Option 2)
- Wrote extensively on legal theory but did not propose theories similar to Hart's concept of a legal system.
- Austin (Option 3)
- Known for the theory of legal positivism but focused more on laws as commands from a sovereign backed by threats.
- Bentham (Option 4)
- Recognized for introducing the idea of utilitarianism and law but did not directly describe conditions for a legal system like Hart.
By: Parvesh Mehta ProfileResourcesReport error
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