Explanation:

- The quote “Law grows with a nation, increases with it, and dies at its dissolution and is a characteristic of it” is attributed to Friedrich Carl von Savigny.

- Option 2: Savigny

- He was a key figure in the historical school of jurisprudence.

- He believed that law and its development are heavily influenced by the culture and traditions of a nation.

- His view was that law evolves naturally alongside society.

- Option 1: Puchta

- Puchta was also part of the historical school, influenced by Savigny.

- He developed further the idea that law is a manifestation of the national spirit.

- Option 3: Maine

- Henry Maine is known for his work on ancient law and the history of legal systems.

- He emphasized the progression of societies from status-based institutions to contract-based ones.

- Option 4: Ihering

- Rudolf von Ihering was known for his sociological approach to law.

- He viewed law as a means to an end, deeply rooted in the social purpose it serves.