ldquo A judge is sworn to determine not according to his own private judgement but according to the...........

“A judge is sworn to determine, not according to his own private judgement, but according to the known laws and customs of the land; not delegated to pronounce a new law, but to maintain and explain the old one”, The statement was given by :

Bentham

Blackstone

Gray

Salmond

Explanation:

- The quote emphasizes a judge's role in interpreting and enforcing existing laws rather than creating new ones.

- Option 1: Bentham - Jeremy Bentham was a philosopher known for his ideas on utilitarianism, not specifically on judicial interpretation.

- Option 2: Blackstone - William Blackstone was an English jurist known for his work "Commentaries on the Laws of England," emphasizing the role of judges in explaining and upholding existing laws.

- Option 3: Gray - John Chipman Gray was an American legal theorist known for his work in property law, not directly related to this quote.

- Option 4: Salmond - John Salmond was a legal scholar focused on jurisprudence but not directly linked to the given statement.