Multiple Choice Questions on A 15 cm long perpendicular is drawn from the centre of a circle to its 40 cm long chord Find t........... for SSC CGL Exam Preparation

Geometry

Quantitative Aptitude (CGL)

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     A 15 cm long perpendicular is drawn from the centre of a circle to its 40 cm long chord. Find the radius of the circle. 

    This questions was previously asked in
    Combined Graduate level Examination 2023 Tier I

    25 cm 

    Correct Answer

    27 cm 

    Incorrect Answer

    22 cm 

    Incorrect Answer

    20 cm

    Incorrect Answer
    Explanation:

    - A perpendicular from the center of a circle to a chord bisects the chord.

    - Chord length = 40 cm, so each half is 20 cm.

    - A right triangle is formed with the radius as the hypotenuse, half the chord as one leg, and the perpendicular as the other leg.

    - Use the Pythagorean theorem: \((\text{radius})^2 = (\text{perpendicular})^2 + (\text{half of chord})^2\).

    - Substitute values: \((\text{radius})^2 = 15^2 + 20^2\).

    - Calculate: \((\text{radius})^2 = 225 + 400 = 625\).

    - Radius = \(\sqrt{625} = 25\) cm.

    - Option 1: 25 cm is correct.

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