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Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. For e.g. 13- Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
(168, 35, 143)
(182, 65, 127)
(142, 83, 69)
(253, 99, 154)
(203, 89, 111)
(159, 62, 87)
Let’s get into it. You’re dealing with three-number sets, and we need to figure out how the first two numbers in each set are related to the third.
Given sets:
Let's break them down:
- 168 – 35 = 133; 133 ? 143
- 168 – 143 = 25; 25 ? 35
- 35 + 143 = 178; nope.
- If you do 168 – 143 = 25, not matching anything…
- Try 168 – 35 = 133. Doesn't fit.
- Here’s a key: 168 – 143 = 25 and 143 – 35 = 108, not matching.
- Let's try 168 – 35 = 133, now add 10 to 133 = 143? No.
- Now, what about differences between 168 and 143, and 143 and 35? Doesn't seem linked via addition or subtraction directly.
Let’s check if it’s about subtraction:
For (168, 35, 143):
- 168 – 35 = 133
- 168 – 143 = 25
- 143 – 35 = 108
For (182, 65, 127):
- 182 – 65 = 117
- 182 – 127 = 55
- 127 – 65 = 62
No clear simple relation.
But what if third number is the difference between the first two? Doesn't fit.
Let’s check:
- 168 – 143 = 25, 35 = 143 – 108? Nope.
- Check for addition: 168 = 35 + 143 = 178? Nope.
Try for squares or multiples:
- 168 = 35 + 4 × 33. No clear fit.
- Try GCD: GCD(168, 35) = 7, GCD(168, 143) = 13, GCD(35, 143) = 1.
Hmm.
Let’s compare differences:
- (168, 35, 143) ? 168 – 35 = 133, 168 – 143 = 25, 143 – 35 = 108
Check if there’s a pattern among these sets. Try (a, b, c): Maybe c = a – b? 168 – 35 = 133 (not 143)
Try a = b + c:
- 168 = 35 + 143 = 178, off by 10
- 182 = 65 + 127 = 192, off by 10
OK, now, both are off by 10. Try c = a – b + 10.
- For (168, 35, ?): a – b + 10 = 168 – 35 + 10 = 143
- For (182, 65, ?): 182 – 65 + 10 = 127
This works!
So, the relationship is:
Third number = first number – second number + 10
Let’s check the options:
- Option 1: (142, 83, 69)
142 – 83 + 10 = 69
142 – 83 = 59
59 + 10 = 69
- Option 2: (253, 99, 154)
253 – 99 + 10 = 164
But third = 154 × (doesn’t fit)
- Option 3: (203, 89, 111)
203 – 89 + 10 = 124
But third = 111 × (no match)
- Option 4: (159, 62, 87)
159 – 62 + 10 = 107
But third = 87 × (not working)
So the correct answer is:
Option 1: (142, 83, 69)
What we learned:
- The pattern is: First – Second + 10 = Third
- Each correct set fits this rule
- Option 1 is the only one matching that pattern
By: Parvesh Mehta ProfileResourcesReport error
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