Explanation:

- Correct Answer: Marcelo Gleiser

- Marcelo Gleiser, a Brazilian physicist and astronomer, was awarded the 2019 Templeton Prize for his efforts to bridge the gap between science and spirituality. His work emphasizes the limitations of science in answering existential and spiritual questions, promoting a dialogue that includes diverse perspectives.

- Option 1: Charles Messier

- Charles Messier was an 18th-century French astronomer known for cataloging nebulae and star clusters. He did not receive the Templeton Prize, as it was established in 1973.

- Option 3: Nicolaus Copernicus

- Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance-era mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric model of the universe. He lived long before the Templeton Prize was founded.

- Option 4: Edwin Hubble

- Edwin Hubble was a 20th-century American astronomer who played a crucial role in establishing the field of extragalactic astronomy. He also lived before the inception of the Templeton Prize.