The speed of a motor boat in still water is 20 km/h.It travels 150 km downstream and then returns to the starting point. If the
round trip takes a total of 16 hours, what is the speed (in km/h) of the flow of river?
This questions was previously asked in
SSC CGL 24th August 2021 Shift-3
Explanation:
- Let's denote the speed of the river flow as \( v \) km/h.
- Then, the effective speed downstream is \( 20 + v \) km/h and upstream is \( 20 - v \) km/h.
- The time taken to travel downstream 150 km is \( \frac{150}{20 + v} \) hours.
- The time taken to travel upstream 150 km is \( \frac{150}{20 - v} \) hours.
- The total time for the round trip is given: 16 hours.
- Setting up the equation: \(\frac{150}{20 + v} + \frac{150}{20 - v} = 16 \).
- Solving for \( v \), we find \( v = 5 \).
- Option 1: If \( v = 8 \), it doesn't satisfy the equation.
- Option 2: If \( v = 6 \), it doesn't satisfy the equation.
- Option 3: If \( v = 5 \), it satisfies the equation.
- Option 4: If \( v = 4 \), it doesn't satisfy the equation.
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