Explanation:

- Conduction: Transfer of heat through direct contact between materials. Heat moves from a hot area to a cold one without the movement of the material itself.

- Radiation: Energy is transferred in the form of electromagnetic waves. This doesn't require any medium and can even occur through a vacuum.

- Condensation: Process where gas changes into a liquid when it is cooled. This is a change in the state of matter rather than a transfer of heat in a moving fluid.

- Convection: Involves the movement of hot, less dense materials rising, and cooler, denser materials sinking. This is typically seen in liquids and gases, contributing to the transfer of heat.