Explanation:

- The Battles of Kohima and Imphal were significant conflicts during World War II.

- These battles were pivotal in halting the Japanese advance into India.

- They were fought in the year 1944.

- These battles are often referred to as the “Stalingrad of the East” due to their importance in the Southeast Asian theater.

- Option 1: 1942

- This was the early period of World War II.

- The battles did not occur this year.

- Option 2: 1944

- This is the correct year when the Battles of Kohima and Imphal took place.

- Option 3: 1945

- This marks the end of World War II.

- The battles were over by this time.

- Option 4: 1943

- Japan was preparing for these battles during this year.

- The actual battles occurred a year later.