Explanation:

Let's break down the logic:

- 16 is related to 144.

- 16 × 9 = 144

- Now, check the same relationship for 28.

- 28 × 9 = 252

- None of the options is 252; let’s check if 16 and 144 have any other relationship.

- 16² = 256 (not 144)

- 16 × 16/4 = 64

- 16 × 8 = 128

- 16 × 10 = 160

- But, 12 × 12 = 144 (not related to 16)

- 144 is 16 × 9 (so maybe multiply by square number?)

- Check options for 28:

- 28 × 13 = 364 (Option 3)

- None match 420 unless another pattern exists.

- 16 × 9 = 144

- 28 × 13 = 364 (Option 3)

So, the correct answer is:

- Option 3: 364

Summary of options:

- Option 1: 263 (not a multiple of 28)

- Option 2: 420 (28 × 15 = 420, but the first pair is not ×15)

- Option 3: 364 (28 × 13, matches the pattern of first number times an odd number)

- Option 4: 544 (doesn’t fit pattern)