Explanation:

- An Area of Darkness: This book is not written by Salman Rushdie. It is authored by V.S. Naipaul and is a travelogue exploring India's culture and identity through Naipaul's eyes, reflecting his experiences and observations during his journey.

- Shame: Written by Salman Rushdie, this novel explores the political landscape of Pakistan, blending magical realism and satire to examine themes such as honor and identity.

- Midnight's Children: A renowned work by Salman Rushdie, this novel combines historical fiction and magical realism to tell the story of India's transition from British colonialism to independence, narrated by a child born at the stroke of midnight.

- The Satanic Verses: Another of Rushdie's famous works, this novel is known for its controversial take on religion and migration, blending fantastical elements and real-life events.

Correct Answer: An Area of Darkness