Which one of the following is the characteristic feature of classification of family into matrilinea...........

Sociology Preliminary Others

Which one of the following is the characteristic feature of classification of family into matrilineal and patrilineal family?

Residence of spouse

Sexual division of labour

Descendants of the same ancestor

Differential power of male and female

Explanation:

- Option 1: Residence of spouse

This describes where a couple lives after marriage (e.g., with husband’s or wife’s family). This is called patrilocal or matrilocal residence, but this does not define matrilineal or patrilineal families.

- Option 2: Sexual division of labour

This refers to how work is divided between men and women in a family. This is a feature in many families, but not the main criteria for matrilineal or patrilineal classification.

- Option 3: Descendants of the same ancestor

Correct Answer. Matrilineal and patrilineal families are classified based on the line of descent—either traced through the mother (matrilineal) or through the father (patrilineal).

- Option 4: Differential power of male and female

This means who holds power in the family, but it is more about patriarchy or matriarchy, not matrilineality or patrilineality.