Explanation:

- Agnates: This term refers to descendants connected through male lines. It includes all male relatives on the father's side.

- Correct Answer: Option 1 - Agnates

- Cognates: These are relatives connected by blood, regardless of whether the line is male or female. It includes both paternal and maternal lines.

- Lineal kin: This refers to direct descendants, like children, grandchildren, and ancestors such as parents and grandparents.

- Collateral kin: These are relatives not directly in the line of descent, like siblings, cousins, nieces, and nephews.

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