While patrilineal descend systems correlate with either neolocal or patrivirilocal residence pattern...........

Sociology Preliminary Others

While patrilineal descend systems correlate with either neolocal or patrivirilocal residence patterns, matrilineal descend systems correlate with which of the following residence patterns?

1. Neolocal 2. Matrilocal 3. Avunculocal

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1, 2 and 3

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

Explanation:

Let's break down the three residence patterns mentioned:

- Neolocal: The couple sets up a new household, separate from both husband's and wife's families.

- Matrilocal: The couple lives with or near the wife's family.

- Avunculocal: The couple lives with or near the wife's mother's brother (maternal uncle), common in matrilineal societies.

Matrilineal descent systems are most strongly associated with matrilocal and avunculocal residence patterns, because inheritance and family ties are traced through the mother's line. Neolocal residence is not a strong correlate of matrilineal descent, though it can occasionally occur.

- Option 1 (1, 2 and 3):

- Option 2 (1 and 2 only):

- Option 3 (2 and 3 only):

- Option 4 (1 and 3 only):

Correct Answer: Option 3 (2 and 3 only)

Matrilineal descent typically correlates with matrilocal and avunculocal residence, not neolocal.