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Who among the following identified four major types of co-operation that is, spontaneous, traditional, directed and contractual?
Lewis Coser
George Simmel
Robert Nisbet
George C. Homans
- The sociologist who identified four major types of co-operation—spontaneous, traditional, directed, and contractual—is Robert Nisbet.
- Lewis Coser is known for his work on the functions of social conflict, not specifically on types of co-operation.
- George Simmel contributed theories about social forms and conflict, but not this classification.
- George C. Homans focused on social behavior and exchange theory, not categorizing cooperation as such.
- Robert Nisbet outlined the four types of co-operation:
- *Spontaneous*: Natural and unplanned co-operation.
- *Traditional*: Based on customs and traditions.
- *Directed*: Organized by an authority.
- *Contractual*: Based on formal agreements.
Option:3, Robert Nisbet is the correct answer.
By: Pradeep Kumar ProfileResourcesReport error
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