Explanation:

- Option 1: Value consensus

Functionalists believe that social integration is primarily achieved when members of a society agree on core values.

These shared values form a collective conscience, promoting solidarity.

An emphasis on common goals fosters cooperation and unity.

Correct Answer

- Option 2: Maintenance of relative stability

This concept involves preserving societal equilibrium amidst changes.

Functionalists view stability as necessary but not the most foundational aspect for integration.

- Option 3: Structural interdependence

This refers to different social institutions relying on one another.

While important for societal functioning, it’s not the core factor for integration.

- Option 4: Condition of anomie

Anomie is a state of normlessness leading to social instability.

Functionalists see it as a negative state, highlighting the need for integration but not defining the process.