According to the studies available which one of the following has remained the most effective factor...........

Sociology Preliminary Social Change in Modern Society

According to the studies available, which one of the following has remained the most effective factor of social change amongst the Dalits?

Reservations

Social reforms

Industrialization

Collective action

- Reservations:

- Reservations have been a critical tool for Dalits in accessing education, employment, and political representation.

- They help in breaking historical barriers and facilitating upward social mobility.

- This policy has played a significant role in empowerment and inclusion.

- Social Reforms:

- Initiatives aimed at eradicating caste discrimination have been important.

- Reforms often focus on changing attitudes and promoting equality.

- They are essential but can be slower to yield results compared to systemic policies like reservations.

- Industrialization:

- It has contributed to economic development and urban migration.

- This can lead to some social changes but is indirect and varies greatly.

- Collective Action:

- This includes movements and protests demanding rights and equality.

- Collective action strengthens community identity and raises awareness.

- However, its impact is often dependent on sustained momentum and support.

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