Social movement can be defined as 1 an action on the part of members of certain organisati...........

Sociology Preliminary Social movements

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Social movement can be defined as

1. an action on the part of members of certain organisations

2. a radical social change to be sought for by the organized efforts of the people with set objectives

3. a collective action to resist or promote changes with certain goals

4. an evolutionary process of change from simple to complex settings.

5. a diffusionist process of change

2 and 3

2, 4 and 5

1, 3 and 4

1, 2 and 4

Explanation:

- Social movements are collective efforts by people who aim to promote or resist change; they have set goals and often require organized action. This aligns with option 1: points 2 and 3.

- Some collective actions might be initiated by organizational members, but this is not a definitive characteristic of all social movements. This is point 1.

- Radical social change is often a goal, achieved through collective effort. This is covered under point 2.

- Evolutionary processes describe natural transitions in societies, typically from simple to complex setups, but they don't necessarily require organized efforts or set objectives like social movements do. This refers to point 4.

- Diffusionist processes relate to change through cultural or technological diffusion, not entirely synonymous with social movements. This is point 5.

Answer: 1, 2, and 3