Explanation:

- Option 1: Evolutionary view

- This view sees social progress as a natural progression, akin to biological evolution.

- It suggests that societies develop through stages, following natural laws of evolution.

- Correct Answer

- Option 2: Diffusionist view

- This perspective focuses on how cultural traits spread from one society to another.

- It emphasizes the exchange of culture and ideas rather than natural progression.

- Option 3: Acculturation

- Acculturation involves cultural change when two cultures come into direct contact.

- It’s a process of absorbing aspects of another culture.

- Option 4: Assimilation

- Assimilation refers to the process through which individuals or groups adopt another culture, often completely losing their original cultural traits.

- It leads to a more homogeneous society.