Explanation:

- Evolutionary view:

- Presents social progress as a part of natural law.

- Societies develop in a linear fashion, moving from simple to complex.

- Emphasizes adaptation and natural selection.

- Correct Answer

- Diffusionist view:

- Social progress arises from the spread of cultural innovations.

- Focuses on the movement of ideas and technologies between societies.

- Acculturation:

- The process of cultural change when two or more cultures come into contact.

- Involves adopting elements from another culture.

- Assimilation:

- A process where a minority group gradually adopts the customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture.

- Often involves loss of the original cultural identity.