Explanation:

- Pre-industrial Cities:

- These cities often have the elite class residing at the center.

- Historically, the center was safest and most prestigious.

- Economic power and social status drew the elite to central locations.

- Correct Answer

- Modern Cities:

- The elite sometimes lives in the suburbs or gated communities.

- Urban sprawl and transport advances allow more dispersed living.

- Historical Cities:

- Similar to pre-industrial cities, but not always central-focused.

- Preservation and tourism impact living patterns.

- Commercial Cities:

- Business districts might be central, but not necessarily residential.

- Mixed residential patterns based on economic activities.