Explanation:

- Option 1: Charles Stokes

Charles Stokes is not known for the concept of "culture of poverty." There is no major sociological concept linked to his name in this context.

- Option 2: Oscar Lewis

Oscar Lewis first used the term "culture of poverty" in the 1950s while studying poor communities in Mexico and Puerto Rico. He argued that poverty is not just a lack of resources but a way of life passed from generation to generation.

Correct Answer

- Option 3: Louis Wirth

Louis Wirth was a sociologist who studied urban societies and minority groups but did not coin or develop the "culture of poverty" idea.

- Option 4: Charles Booth

Charles Booth was a British social researcher famous for mapping poverty in London, but he did not originate the "culture of poverty" concept.