Explanation:

- Resocialization: This involves re-engineering an individual's personality by controlling the environment and introducing new norms and values. An example is brainwashing by terrorists.

- Correct Answer: Resocialization

- Role Distance: This is when a person separates their identity from a role they are required to play, showing that they are not defined by that role.

- Anticipatory Socialization: This is when individuals rehearse for future positions, occupations, or social relationships by adopting values or standards they aspire to have.

- Cognitive Dissonance: This refers to the mental discomfort experienced by an individual who holds two or more contradictory beliefs or values at the same time.