Explanation:

- Ascribed Status: This is a social status that a person is born into. It is based on characteristics like race, gender, and family heritage. This is the correct answer because individuals have no control over these factors.

- Master Status: This can be either ascribed or achieved and is the most important status a person holds, shaping a person’s identity. It can be chosen, like a career, or given, like royalty.

- Achieved Status: This is earned based on individual efforts or choices, such as educational attainment or career path. People actively work towards these statuses.

- Key Status: This is not a recognized sociological term; it is not a standard category in sociological studies of status.