Explanation:

- Cultural relativism means judging a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of another culture.

- Cultural pluralism is the idea that multiple cultural groups can coexist in a single society, maintaining their cultural differences.

- Ethnocentration (likely intended as ethnocentrism) means judging another culture solely by the values of one's own culture.

- Cultural absolutism stands for the belief that there are universal moral truths and standards that apply to all cultures, directly opposing cultural relativism.

- Cultural vacuum is not a commonly used anthropological term.

The term `cultural relativism’ is often contrasted with:

Option:3, Cultural absolutism