Explanation:

- Tribal Societies: Tribal cultures often exhibit ethnocentrism because they are closely knit and place a strong emphasis on tradition and identity. Their limited exposure to outside influences can heighten this viewpoint.

Correct Answer

- Modern Complex Societies: Although ethnocentrism can exist here, these societies are generally more open due to global interactions, education, and multicultural experiences.

- Developing Societies: These may exhibit ethnocentric tendencies as a defense against outside influences perceived as threats to local culture.

- Urban Societies: While they can be ethnocentric, urban environments often encourage cultural mixing and exposure to diverse perspectives.