Explanation:

- Marx: Known for conflict theory and materialism. His focus was on how economic forces shape society. Not associated with “Sociological Realism.”

- Durkheim: A key figure in sociology. Emphasized the role of social facts. Proposed that societal structures influence individual actions, which aligns with "Sociological Realism."

- Weber: Emphasized understanding social action through interpretive means. Focused on rationalization and the role of ideas, rather than objective social structures.

- Parsons: Developed a theory of social systems and functions. His work focused on maintaining social order through structures but not directly linked to "Sociological Realism."