Which of the following thinkers used the concept of ldquo collective conscience rdquo in understandi...........

Sociology Preliminary Introducing thinker

Which of the following thinkers used the concept of “collective conscience” in understanding society:

Durkheim

Spencor

Auguste Comte

Merton

- Option 1: Durkheim

- Emile Durkheim, a founding figure in sociology, introduced the concept of "collective conscience."

- This refers to the set of shared beliefs and moral attitudes that operate as a unifying force within society.

- Correct Answer

- Option 2: Spencer

- Herbert Spencer was known for applying evolutionary theory to sociology and anthropology.

- He is best known for the idea of "social Darwinism" rather than collective conscience.

- Option 3: Auguste Comte

- Comte is considered the father of sociology.

- He coined the term "sociology" and emphasized a scientific approach to studying society.

- Option 4: Merton

- Robert K. Merton is famous for his theory of deviance and for coining terms like "role model" and "self-fulfilling prophecy."

- He focused on social functions rather than collective conscience.

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