Explanation:

- Option 1: Durkheim

Durkheim believed society plays a crucial role in shaping individuals. He emphasized that collective conscience and societal norms influence personal behavior.

Correct Answer

- Option 2: Weber

Max Weber focused on individual actions with an emphasis on subjective meanings and social actions. He analyzed societal institutions but did not emphasize society's presence in the individual like Durkheim.

- Option 3: Parsons

Talcott Parsons was known for his structural functionalism, emphasizing that societal systems are interconnected. He discussed roles and norms but not in terms of society's presence within individuals.

- Option 4: Merton

Robert Merton is known for his theories on social structure, especially the concept of anomie. He focused on societal functions but not directly on society's presence in individuals.