Explanation:

- Option 1: Maslow

- Maslow is famous for his "Hierarchy of Needs," a psychological theory about human motivation, not specifically for culture.

- Option 2: Malinowski

- Bronislaw Malinowski developed the “theory of needs” in the context of culture. He explained that all cultural practices and institutions serve to satisfy basic human needs—like food, shelter, and social interaction.

- Option 3: Herskovits

- Herskovits was known for studies about culture and cultural relativism, but not for a needs-based theory.

- Option 4: Tylor

- Tylor defined culture in anthropological terms but did not propose a needs theory.