Explanation:

- Calculability (Option 1) emphasizes quantifiable objectives over quality. It often focuses on measuring results like the number of products sold or speed of service rather than the quality of output.

- Predictability (Option 2) ensures a consistent product or service delivery regardless of location. This involves standardization to meet consumer expectations.

- Efficiency (Option 3) is about optimizing production and service processes to minimize time and effort, striving for streamlined operations.

- Technology (Option 4) involves using technological advancements to control and enhance processes, often automating tasks.