Explanation:

- Alain Touraine, a French sociologist, is known for his ideas about social movements in modern societies.

- He believes modern societies focus heavily on activism for achieving goals.

- Historicity refers to the capacity of societies to develop according to their own internal logic and history.

- Resource mobilization theory examines how movements gain resources like money, labor, and media attention to achieve their objectives.

- Structural theory focuses on how society's organization influences human behavior.

- Stage theory describes the development of phenomena in distinct phases over time.