Explanation:

- Option 1: Aristotle

- Aristotle makes a distinction between distributive and commutative justice.

- Distributive justice relates to the fair allocation of resources among members of a community.

- Commutative justice refers to fairness in exchanges and transactions between individuals.

- Correct Answer: Aristotle

- Option 2: Plato

- Plato focused on the concept of justice relating to a harmonious society.

- He did not specifically emphasize distributive or commutative justice.

- Option 3: Locke

- John Locke focused on theories of natural rights and property.

- His work did not specifically cover distributive versus commutative justice.

- Option 4: Rawls

- John Rawls is known for his theory of justice as fairness.

- He did address distributive justice, but not the distinct separation with commutative justice.