Explanation:

Certainly, here's a concise explanation:

- Option 1: Militancy

- Not relevant to M. Young’s proposal.

- Militancy is often associated with aggressive tactics for political or social change.

- Option 2: Poverty

- M. Young's work is not centered on poverty, although it can relate to socio-economic discussions.

- Option 3: Meritocracy

- Correct Answer: M. Young coined the term “meritocracy” in 1958.

- Describes a system where individuals advance based on merit, skills, and abilities.

- Critiques how such a system can lead to inequality and social stratification.

- Option 4: Economic Inequality

- While related, Young’s focus was specifically on meritocracy rather than just economic inequality.