Consider the following 1 Low birth rates and low death rates 2 High birth rates ...........

Sociology Preliminary DEMOGRAPHY

Consider the following:

1. Low birth rates and low death rates

2. High birth rates and high death rates

3. High birth rates and low death rates

What is the sequential arrangement of the above in changes in population denoted by the theory of Demographic Transition?

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below

1, 2, 3

2, 3, 1

1, 3, 2

2, 1, 3

Let's break down the stages according to the theory of Demographic Transition:

- Statement 2: High birth rates and high death rates

- This represents the first stage (pre-transition). Population growth is slow as both rates are high.

- Statement 3: High birth rates and low death rates

- This is the second stage. Death rates fall due to improvements in healthcare, but birth rates remain high, leading to a population surge.

- Statement 1: Low birth rates and low death rates

- This third stage features both low birth and death rates, resulting in slow population growth again.

Now, mapping options:

- Option 1: 1, 2, 3 ? Low birth & death, High birth & death, High birth & low death (Incorrect order)

- Option 2: 2, 3, 1 ? High birth & death, High birth & low death, Low birth & death (Correct order)

- Option 3: 3, 1, 3 ? High birth & low death, Low birth & death, High birth & low death (Incorrect)

- Option 4: 2, 1, 3 ? High birth & death, Low birth & death, High birth & low death (Incorrect)

Correct Answer: Option 2 (2, 3, 1)

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