Explanation:

- In horticultural societies, people grow plants using simple hand tools like hoes.

- These societies rely on small-scale gardening and don't use plows or draft animals.

- Option 1: Herding/Pastoral societies focus on raising animals, not growing plants.

- Option 3: Agricultural societies use more advanced tools like plows and animal or machine power for large-scale farming.

- Option 4: Industrial societies use complex machinery and technology for massive scale production of goods, including crops.

- The correct answer is Option 2—horticultural societies cultivate plants with basic tools.