Explanation:

- Post-industrial societies often see a shift from production-oriented economies to consumption-focused ones.

- Option 1: "Increased affluence and a greater orientation towards consumption in a post-industrial environment, means that work plays a less powerful role in our daily lives."

- The focus is on consumption due to higher affluence, meaning less focus on work.

- This is correct.

- Option 2: "Increased affluence and a greater orientation towards production in a post-industrial environment, means that work plays a more powerful role in our daily lives."

- This option implies continued emphasis on production, which is contrary to post-industrial trends.

- Option 3: "Increased affluence and a greater orientation towards consumption in a post-industrial environment, means that work plays a more powerful role in our daily lives."

- While consumption is correct, it incorrectly suggests work becomes more central.

- Option 4: "Increased affluence and a greater orientation towards production in a post-industrial environment, means that work plays a less powerful role in our daily lives."

- This suggests a contradictory shift away from production while claiming diminished work importance.

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