Explanation:

Let’s break it down:

- Option 1 (consumption, less)

- Here’s the thing: In post-industrial societies, people care more about what they consume than what they produce.

- More wealth means people aren’t as tied to work for survival, so work doesn’t shape their lives as much as it used to.

- Work becomes one part of life, not the center of it.

- Option 2 (production, more)

- This would describe an industrial society—not post-industrial. Back then, your job was your identity and shaped everything you did.

- Option 3 (consumption, more)

- Greater focus on consumption is true, but the role of work isn’t more powerful now; it’s the opposite.

- Option 4 (production, less)

- The focus on production fades in post-industrial times, so that fits, but “production” isn’t the main orientation now—consumption is.