An example of is the Mbuti Pygmies of Africa who exchange with villagers in neighboring groups...........

Sociology Preliminary Economic System and Society

An example of _________is the Mbuti Pygmies of Africa, who exchange with villagers in neighboring groups in silent trade in which they place the items for exchange on the ground, then hide at a distance and wait for the other group to make an offer of their goods.

Generalized reciprocity

balanced reciprocity

negative reciprocity

positive reciprocity

Explanation:

- Correct Answer: Option:3, Negative reciprocity

- Negative reciprocity involves an attempt to get something for less than its worth. It often includes strangers or distant groups, and trust is minimal. The Mbuti Pygmies use a silent trade approach, which is an attempt to make exchanges without direct contact, highlighting the mistrust element in negative reciprocity.

- Option:1, Generalized reciprocity

- Involves giving without expecting immediate returns. Common among family and close friends.

- Option:2, Balanced reciprocity

- Involves equal exchanges where expectations of return are clearly defined, often within a specific time frame.

- Option:4, Positive reciprocity

- Generally not a widely recognized term in anthropology.