Explanation:

- Pre-industrial city:

- These cities emerged during the first urban revolution.

- They existed before the Industrial Revolution.

- Agriculture and trade were the economic bases.

- Societies were less dependent on machines.

- Correct answer:

- Industrial city:

- Developed during and after the Industrial Revolution.

- Dependent on factories and mass production.

- Significant population growth due to job availability.

- Metropolitan city:

- Represents large urban areas combining multiple cities.

- Characterized by interconnected infrastructure.

- Typically a result of urban sprawl.

- Modern city:

- Influenced by current technological and design innovations.

- High connectivity and advanced urban planning.