He has drawn continuities between rural and urban social organizations in the past and how it exists...........

Sociology Preliminary TYPE OF SOCIETY

He has drawn continuities between rural and urban social organizations in the past and how it exists today. He has shown the features of rural and urban areas through a case study of Agra city with special reference to Jatavs (chamars).

M. Singer

Hardgrave

M. Marriot

Owen Lynch

Explanation:

- The work connecting rural and urban social organizations, specifically focusing on Jatavs (chamars) in Agra, belongs to Owen Lynch. His studies often discussed caste and community issues in urban settings.

- Option 1: M. Singer - Known for research on Indian culture, Singer's focus was on cultural continuity and change, often within a broader anthropological context.

- Option 2: Hardgrave - R. L. Hardgrave studied South Indian politics and social dynamics, focusing less on specific caste-based urban-rural analyses.

- Option 3: M. Marriot - His work often examined cultural processes in Indian villages, with less emphasis on urban continuity.

- Option 4: Owen Lynch - Known for detailed studies on caste and urbanization, particularly related to Jatavs in Agra.