Explanation:

- Norms (Option 2): Norms are unwritten rules and expectations of behavior guiding how people should act in specific situations. They help maintain order and predictability in society.

Correct Answer

- Values (Option 1): Values are deeply held beliefs about what is right, important, or desirable. They motivate behavior but are broader than specific behavioral expectations.

- Mores (Option 3): Mores refer to norms with strong social significance. They often embody moral views central to societal values and tend to be strictly enforced.

- Cognitive Elements (Option 4): These relate to knowledge and beliefs that shape perceptions of reality, rather than specific behavioral guidelines.