Explanation:

- Herbert Spencer:

- Correct Answer: He compared society to a super-organism, suggesting that just as organisms evolve and adapt, societies undergo evolutionary changes too.

- T. Parson:

- He is known for his work in establishing sociology as an academic discipline and for his social action theory.

- Max Weber:

- A significant figure in sociology known for his analysis of the relationship between economy and society, and for introducing concepts such as the "Protestant Ethic."

- Durkheim:

- Known for establishing sociology as a scientific discipline and for his studies on social integration, such as in his work on suicide.