Explanation:

- Traditional action: This is action based on established customs and traditions. It's done because it has always been done that way.

- Zweckrational action: This refers to action taken with a clear goal in mind and a calculated plan of how to achieve it.

- Social action: Any action that takes into account the actions and reactions of other individuals, implying a level of interaction.

- Instrumental action: This aligns closely with Zweckrational action, focusing on achieving specific outcomes. It involves conscious choice and efficiency.

Fasting can often be a Traditional action as it might be rooted in cultural or religious customs.