Which amongst the following termed community and association as gemeinschaft and gesellschaft ........

Sociology Preliminary Society, community, association and instiution, social groups

Which amongst the following termed community and association as gemeinschaft and gesellschaft ?

F. Tonnies

E. Durkheim

H. Spencer

M. Ginsberg

- Option 1: F. Tonnies

- Correct!

- Introduced the concepts of "gemeinschaft" (community) and "gesellschaft" (association).

- Gemeinschaft refers to social bonds based on personal, close-knit relationships.

- Gesellschaft describes social bonds based on impersonal, indirect, and large-scale connections.

- Option 2: E. Durkheim

- Known for his work on social cohesion and the collective conscience.

- Discussed concepts of mechanical and organic solidarity.

- Option 3: H. Spencer

- Famous for his theory of social evolution.

- Described society in terms of organismic analogy.

- Option 4: M. Ginsberg

- Not primarily associated with gemeinschaft and gesellschaft.

- Contributed to sociology with works focusing on social structures.

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