Explanation:

- Option 1: MacIver and Page

- Sociologists Robert MacIver and Charles Page are known for discussing the evolution of society and how social relationships form the essence of societal norms.

- They often explored the structure and development of societies and how human life is intertwined with social frameworks.

- Correct answer.

- Option 2: Malinowski

- Bronislaw Malinowski was an anthropologist known for his work on the social organization of primitive societies and the function of culture.

- Option 3: Karl Marx

- Marx was a philosopher and economist known for his analysis of capitalism and class struggle.

- He is often associated with discussions on economic systems rather than direct statements on societal development.

- Option 4: E. Durkheim

- Émile Durkheim focused on social facts and the role of collective consciousness in societal cohesion.

- Though he examined society deeply, the provided statement is not his.